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Fiber coupled diode lasers provide researchers with a convenient way to couple the output of the laser to the fiber. This allows it to be delivered to specific areas, for example, fiber-coupled lasers used for skin treatment in specific areas of the skin.

Semiconductor saturable absorber mirror (SESAM) is the core device for mode-locking to generate ultrashort pulses, especially picosecond pulses. This is a nonlinear light absorption structure that combines a mirror structure and a saturable absorber. Relatively weak pulses can be suppressed, and the pulses can be attenuated in a way that reduces their duration. At present, with the development of microfabrication industry at home and abroad, the demand for ultrashort pulses, especially picosecond pulsed lasers, is increasing, and the demand for SESAM is also increasing.

A sensor is a detection device that can feel the information being measured, and can transform the sensed information into electrical signals or other required forms of information output according to a certain rule, so as to satisfy the transmission, processing, storage, and display of information , Recording and control requirements.

As an important part of optical fiber communication system, optical module plays the role of photoelectric conversion. This article will introduce the core devices of the optical module.

An optical fiber sensor is a sensor that converts the state of the measured object into a measurable light signal. The working principle of the optical fiber sensor is to send the incident light beam from the light source into the modulator through the optical fiber. The interaction between the modulator and the external measured parameters determines the optical properties of the light, such as the intensity, wavelength, frequency, phase, polarization state, etc. It changes and becomes a modulated optical signal, which is then sent to the optoelectronic device through the optical fiber and passed through the demodulator to obtain the measured parameters. During the whole process, the light beam is introduced through the optical fiber, passes through the modulator, and then emitted. The role of the optical fiber is first to transmit the light beam, and secondly to act as an optical modulator.

In most cases the emitted light from the laser is polarized. Usually linearly polarized, that is, the electric field oscillates in a specific direction perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the laser beam. Some lasers (eg, fiber lasers) do not produce linearly polarized light, but other stable polarization states, which can be converted to linearly polarized light using a suitable combination of waveplates. In the case of broadband radiation, and the polarization state is wavelength dependent, the above method cannot be used.