Fiber optic gyroscope is the fiber angular velocity sensor, which is the most promising one among various fiber optic sensors. The fiber optic gyroscope, like the ring laser gyroscope, has the advantages of no mechanical moving parts, no warm-up time, insensitive acceleration, wide dynamic range, digital output, and small size. In addition, the fiber optic gyroscope also overcomes the fatal shortcomings of ring laser gyroscopes such as high cost and blocking phenomenon. Therefore, fiber optic gyroscopes are valued by many countries. Low-precision civilian fiber optic gyroscopes have been produced in small batches in Western Europe. It is estimated that in 1994, the sales of fiber optic gyroscopes in the American gyroscope market will reach 49%, and the cable gyroscope will take the second place (accounting for 35% of sales).
Main application: unidirectional transmission, blocking back light, protecting lasers and fiber amplifiers
Recently, many people in the optical module industry chain have said frankly that the demand for 5G is not as good as expected. At the same time, LightCounting also pointed out in the latest report that 5G deployment is slowing, especially in the Chinese market. Do not have much hope for the return of 5G fronthaul demand in the short term.
Fluorescence imaging has been widely used in biomedical imaging and clinical intraoperative navigation. When fluorescence propagates in biological media, absorption attenuation and scattering disturbance will cause fluorescence energy loss and signal-to-noise ratio decrease, respectively. Generally speaking, the degree of absorption loss determines whether we can "see", and the number of scattered photons determines whether we can "see clearly". In addition, the autofluorescence of some biomolecules and signal light are collected by the imaging system and eventually become the background of the image. Therefore, for biofluorescence imaging, scientists are trying to find a perfect imaging window with low photon absorption and sufficient light scattering.
In recent years, with the continuous expansion of pulsed laser applications, the high output power and high single pulse energy of pulsed lasers is no longer a purely pursued goal. In contrast, the more important parameters are: pulse width, pulse shape and repetition frequency. Among them, the pulse width is particularly important. Almost just by looking at this parameter, you can judge how powerful the laser is. The pulse shape (especially the rise time) directly affects whether the specific application can achieve the desired effect. The repetition frequency of the pulse usually determines the operating rate and efficiency of the system.
As one of the cores of medium and long-distance optical communication, the optical module plays a role in photoelectric conversion. It is composed of optical devices, functional circuit boards, and optical interfaces.
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