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In various optical fiber interference instruments, in order to obtain the maximum coherence efficiency, the polarization state of the optical fiber propagating light is required to be very stable. The transmission of light in a single-mode fiber is actually two orthogonal polarization fundamental modes. When the optical fiber is an ideal optical fiber, the transmitted fundamental mode is two orthogonal double degenerate states, and the actual optical fiber is drawn due to There will be unavoidable defects, which will destroy the double degenerate state and cause the polarization state of the transmitted light to change, and this effect will become more and more obvious as the length of the fiber grows. At this time, the best way is to use Polarization maintaining fiber.

With the rapid development of the Internet, network users' demands for network bandwidth are increasing day by day. In order to meet the needs of the market, the backbone of the communication network has undergone tremendous changes, and the traditional access network that has been changing less has become a bottleneck in the entire network, and various new broadband access technologies have become research hotspots.

The fiber optic sensor network has three basic components, one of which is called a single-point sensor. An optical fiber only plays the role of transmission here, and the other is called a multi-point sensor, where one optical fiber connects many sensors together so that many sensors can share the light source to realize network monitoring. Then there is the smart fiber optic sensor. The multi-point optical fiber sensor is a grating from the outside, and periodic intervals are found through ultraviolet irradiation. When an optical fiber is incident, if the wavelength of the optical fiber is exactly twice the interval, the light wave will be strongly reflected, and if the optical fiber is subjected to temperature changes or strains, the reflected wavelength will change. This kind of sensor There can be many on one fiber, and it can be used for a variety of sensing applications by connecting them.

Since the advent of the first solid-state pulsed ruby laser, the development of lasers has been very rapid, and lasers with various working materials and operating modes have continued to appear. Lasers are classified in various ways: